Abstract

The aluminium industry currently produces significant greenhouse gas emissions and relies on energy-intensive production technology, substantially burdening the environment. The primary goal of aluminium production is to achieve expertise in carbon-free technologies and alternative energy sources. Global business companies and scientific foundations are crucial in driving progress towards sustainability objectives. Reducing the average 16 tonnes of CO2 emissions and 14,000 kWh of electricity required for every tonne of primary aluminium production presents a significant challenge. Traditional aluminium production can incur environmental costs of up to $1,000 per tonne. Addressing this issue is unfeasible without revolutionary scientific and technological innovations. The development of inert anode technology is considered one of the greatest innovations of the 21st century, potentially transforming the aluminium industry fundamentally. Due to the threat of global climate change, green strategies have become a top priority on the world’s political and economic agendas, with many areas setting net zero CO2 targets for 2050. This scientific study highlights the importance of integrating inert anode technology into the green platform of the aluminium industry as a crucial step towards achieving long-term sustainability.

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