Toward developing guidelines for forest restoration in the Philippines

Abstract

For over four decades, policy, institutional and technological imperfections and deficiencies have limited the success of restoring degraded forests in the Philippines and the attainment of sustainable forest management. This paper outlines a conceptual framework for a more systematic and deliberate program to restore degraded forests in the Philippines. Based on the review and synthesis of past and current research and development projects on forest restoration and related concerns, this paper identifies guidelines for the preparation of an appropriate action plan that will cover the full range of dimensions and facets of forest restoration with an ultimate goal to attain greater success in restoring degraded forests. The discussion spreads over related issues on common causes of failed restoration projects, results of studies on the biophysical and socioeconomic dimensions of deforestation and reforestation, lessons learned from selected restoration and reforestation projects, and key elements of a proposed restoration framework for the Philippines. Among the list of guidelines proposed in the framework, the role of a clear legal foundation, participation of local communities, local governments and other stakeholders, and the adoption of integrated and holistic planning paradigm are highlighted.