Abstract

The article deals with the new system principles of planning for tourism development and inclusion of new areas in the tourist system in a region, based on the cluster-dominant approach using geographical methods. We describe a technique of spatial analysis and planning of tourism. From the geographical perspective, we analyze the concept of “tourist cluster”: the genesis of clusters, their territorial structure, and the relation of clusters to districts. The application of this approach in the design of the tourist area to the greatest degree allows one to consider the competitive advantages of a region. The zonal structure of a tourist cluster is analyzed on the example of a study of the mining and metallurgical Urals within Perm krai. We describe its system characteristics and main qualities of the dominant (the Us’va settlement), which may contribute to the promotion of the cluster in the market of recreational services.

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