Abstract
Abstract Topographical characteristics of smoking behavior were studied using three subjects in single-case research designs. Five components of smoking topography were identified and monitored: inter-puff interval; cigarette duration; puff length; puff frequency; and percentage of tobacco burned. Following baselines, subjects were given instructions to modify inter-puff interval, cigarette duration, or both. Results showed that topographical components could be reliably monitored and were sensitive to instructional manipulation. A strong functional interrelationship among components was also observed. These findings support the use of topographical components of smoking as dependent variables. It is suggested that smoking topography be routinely assessed as part of a multiple measurement approach to the evaluation of smoking control programs. The modification of the individual topographical components is also an important step in the development of controlled smoking strategies.
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