To the conservation of biodiversity of North Ossetia: an environmental and political aspect

B.G Koibaev,S F Lamarton

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202126504024

Abstract

This work shows that one of the main indicators of the ecological component of the modern process leading to the destruction of the biodiversity of the main faunistic complexes is a barbaric attitude towards limited natural resources. The main attention is paid to the legal mechanism for controlling the purposeful extermination of the animal world, pollution of the water basin, which will stabilize the state of ecosystems that are extremely important for the life support of the population (water and terrestrial biological resources). It is concluded that the current situation requires the creation of regulatory state mechanisms to ensure the environmental and national security of the republic and the entire Central Caucasus, as a unique natural region. The ecological function of the state as a guarantor of ecological safety and as a part of the national security system has been substantiated.

Highlights

One of the most important problems of human existence is the preservation of the biological diversity of the planet Earth - this is the most important strategic task of the world community, and first of all scientists and government leaders who are invested with knowledge and power
The obtained data on the faunistic, chorological and biogeographic features, the historical pathways of the formation of the diversity of model groups within the studied region are important for understanding the formation of large biogeographic centers of the Caucasus in the formation of the diversity of the main faunistic complexes
It is well known that biological diversity ensures the stability of ecosystems, power structures, both regional and federal, and global political forces, which must clearly understand and with full responsibility approach the solution of this problem, play an important role in maintaining this stability, from which the existence of all mankind depends

Summary

Introduction

One of the most important problems of human existence is the preservation of the biological diversity of the planet Earth - this is the most important strategic task of the world community, and first of all scientists and government leaders who are invested with knowledge and power. A threat to the stability of natural ecosystems is anthropogenic activity, which introduces significant changes in the environment (a sharp change in climatic conditions, shallowing and pollution of rivers, etc.), all this leads to a violation of natural natural cycles, and leads to to the impoverishment of biodiversity, and a decrease in the vital conditions for the existence of mankind, in one particular region, and on the entire planet. In this regard, the research topic we have chosen is quite relevant. The purpose of the work is to determine a strategy for the preservation of the main natural faunistic complexes, as the basis for the biodiversity of the Central Caucasus

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Conclusion