Abstract
Flows of recent Islamic awakening which changed a number of Islamic countries, this question is arisen that theoretical background of this movement should be looked at in whose thought and action. In response to this, according to the forefront of Egypt during the last two centuries, minds are directed toward Mohammad Abduh and Ali Abd al- Raziq. Muhammad Abduh and Ali Abdel are among the leaders and thinkers of the Islamic awakening in the Sunni world. Both, with common but differentiated pain about Muslim countries condition, backwardness and have been holding back their countries, had a think and they believed Islam was the final choice and tried to offer solutions in these areas that their solutions, according to performance and attitude, are notable. Therefore, the implementation of the political ideas of these two influential thinkers in the Muslim world is important. As far as studies show that, despite the great works of thought and ideas of these two scientists have been published, but no comparative studies have been discussed. Thus, due to the importance of the issue, so comparatively in this article, these two scholars of Islam world have been studied.
Highlights
One of the indicators in Islam and the Prophet is establishing the theocracy and to verify the interaction of religion with politics
This paper is to review and criticize the opinions and political ideas of Muhammad Abduh and Ali Abdal-Raziq about Islamic government
The caliphate does not have the religious foundation, even the first caliph came to power in the political process and gave his government a religious attribute, the caliphs tried to promote this doctrine that caliphate is a religious duty with the aim of increasing their dominance and power
Summary
One of the indicators in Islam and the Prophet is establishing the theocracy and to verify the interaction of religion with politics. The society need for social order and the establishment and management are obvious issues the scholars and thinkers; just as the historical and sociological and anthropological reports, all suggest that human societies had never been empty of government institutions, leadership and political and social management. For this to prevent chaos and conspiracy against the security of society, the need to establish an institution called government, that the power is adequate, it is necessary to accomplish social organization.
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