Abstract

This research article investigates the effects of formative assessment on students' learning abilities and academic performance. The study aims to examine the efficacy of different formative assessment approaches in enhancing student engagement, selfregulation, and metacognitive skills. Employing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative and qualitative data collected from a diverse group of college students. Various formative assessment strategies, including feedback, self-assessment, peerassessment, and goal setting, were implemented in the classroom. The quantitative analysis focused on evaluating the impact of these practices on students' learning outcomes, such as academic achievement, motivation, and self-confidence. Complementary to this, qualitative data was gathered through interviews and classroom observations to gain deeper insights into students' perceptions and experiences related to formative assessment. The findings highlight the pivotal role of formative assessment in fostering students' learning abilities. Implementation of formative assessment practices resulted in heightened student engagement, improved self-regulation, and enhanced metacognitive skills. Notably, the provision of timely and constructive feedback, along with opportunities for self-assessment and peerassessment, proved particularly effective in enabling students to identify their strengths and weaknesses, as well as to establish attainable learning goals. Furthermore, this research underscores the significance of teacher-student interactions in the formative assessment process. Teachers' supportive and facilitative roles, coupled with clear communication of learning expectations, contributed to students' active participation and sense of ownership over their learning journey. The study emphasizes the ongoing need for professional development among teachers to effectively implement formative assessment strategies in the classroom. In summary, this research article offers valuable insights into the influence of formative assessment on students' learning competencies. The findings suggest that formative assessment practices have the potential to positively impact students' academic growth and empower them to become self-directed learners. By harnessing the benefits of formative assessment, educators can create inclusive learning environments that foster students' overall development and prepare them for future educational challenges.

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