Time-dependent multiconfiguration theory for ultrafast electronic dynamics of molecules in an intense laser field: Electron correlation and energy redistribution among natural orbitals

Abstract

We propose a new definition of molecular orbital energy in order to investigate the energetics of constituent molecular orbitals in the many-electron wave function calculated based on time-dependent multiconfiguration theory. It is shown that when energies are assigned to natural orbitals by a similar manner to that used in the Hartree–Fock theory, we can quantify a correction energy to the total electronic energy that represents electron correlation, and thus we can evaluate the time-dependence of the correlation energy. Our attempt is illustrated by numerical results on the time-dependence of the spatial density of the correlation energy and the orbital energies for a H 2 molecule interacting with an intense, near-infrared laser field. We compared the energy ζ j ( t) supplied by the applied field with the net energy gain Δ ϵ ¯ j ( t ) for respective natural orbitals ϕ j ( t). ϕ j and found that the natural orbitals with Δ ϵ ¯ j ( t ) > ζ j ( t ) play a key role in the ionization process.