Abstract

Recent developments in stem cell research suggest that it may be time to reconsider the current focus of stem cell induction strategies. During the previous five years, approximately, the induction of pluripotency in somatic cells, i.e., the generation of so-called ‘induced pluripotent stem cells’ (iPSCs), has become the focus of ongoing research in many stem cell laboratories, because this technology promises to overcome limitations (both technical and ethical) seen in the production and use of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). A rapidly increasing number of publications suggest, however, that it is now possible to choose instead other, alternative ways of generating stem and progenitor cells bypassing pluripotency. These new strategies may offer important advantages with respect to ethics, as well as to safety considerations. The present communication discusses why these strategies may provide possibilities for an escape from the dilemma presented by pluripotent stem cells (self-organization potential, cloning by tetraploid complementation, patenting problems and tumor formation risk).

Highlights

  • Recent developments in stem cell research suggest that it may be time to reconsider the current focus of stem cell induction strategies

  • Statements that certain ethical problems are still connected even with iPSC technology can be found; they are so far relatively rare, [19,20]. The reason for such warnings is rooted in peculiar properties that are common to embryonic stem cell (ESC) and iPSCs and that are connected with their pluripotency

  • Tetraploid complementation (TC) is recommended as the most rigorous pluripotency

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Summary

Introduction

Recent developments in stem cell research suggest that it may be time to reconsider the current focus of stem cell induction strategies. A rapidly increasing number of publications suggest, that it is possible to choose instead other, alternative ways of generating stem and progenitor cells bypassing pluripotency These new strategies may offer important advantages with respect to ethics, as well as to safety considerations. The new, alternative strategies of stem cell derivation seem to open a chance for circumventing the ethical/patenting problems, if these protocols allow to safely bypass pluripotency. This would provide a strong argument for generally preferring this new type of strategy in future stem cell research policy

Ethical Implications of Pluripotency
Self-organization Potential
Direct Cloning Potential
Patenting and Pluripotency
Alternative Stem Cell Derivation Strategies
Conclusions
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