Time-frequency based feature extraction for the analysis of vibroarthographic signals

Abstract

In this study, we propose to develop a computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) system based on time-frequency analysis for the diagnosis of knee-joint disorders. Two methodologies based on nonstationary signal processing techniques have been proposed. We propose to use smoothed pseudo Wigner–Ville distribution (SPWVD) and a modified version of Hilbert–Huang transform (HHT) for the analysis of vibroarthographic (VAG) signals. Traditional HHT consists of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) for computing intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and Hilbert transform (HT). But we propose to use complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) for computing IMFs. The time-frequency representation of the proposed methods is considered as a time-frequency image. Statistical features such as mean, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis are extracted. A pattern classification is carried out using Least square support vector machine (LS-SVM) to compare performance. Results concluded that highest classification accuracy of 88.76% was obtained by features extracted from CEEMDAN-HHT.