Timber-Framed Wall Construction in Mansions of Mainland Greece during the Ottoman Period

Abstract

ABSTRACT Two Ottoman period mansions in central Greece featuring timber-framed masonry walls and exhibiting many similarities in their construction are examined and several defining attributes are traced, connecting their structural system with that of similar buildings in mainland Greece. These buildings consist of a stone masonry ground floor, while the upper storey construction is a combination of stone and timber-framed masonry. The materials typically incorporated in such structures are presented. Details are given on the connections of timber elements. These buildings were constructed in seismically active areas, and have frequently been subject to earthquake strong motions, with the observed damages presented herein. The purpose of this investigation is to understand the load-bearing system of the mansions and its response under earthquake actions. The findings can later be used for further research of these structures.