Abstract

Tickborne Meningoencephalitis, First Case after 19 Years in Northeastern Germany

Highlights

  • To the Editor: Tickborne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is focally distributed in Europe and Asia

  • IgG and IgM antibodies were positive in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), while CSF leukocyte count and protein concentration were normal

  • Even though CSF specimens were negative for TBEV genome on 2 occasions, a confirmed tickborne encephalitis case had to be reported to the health authorities

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Summary

Introduction

To the Editor: Tickborne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is focally distributed in Europe and Asia (between 42° and 63° north latitude). A 61-year-old man was bitten by a tick at Lake Woblitz, near the town of Neustrelitz in former East Germany, on May 31, 2004, between 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. The patient’s history showed no other tick bites, no stays in tickborne encephalitis–endemic areas, and no tickborne encephalitis vaccination. Tests on CSF showed mild pleocytosis (9 leukocytes/μL) and high protein concentration (1,322 g/L). IgG and IgM antibodies were detectable in the serum by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay 29 days after the tick bite; corresponding CSF titers were borderline.

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