THRIVE, ASTRAL, and iScore scales for predicting prognosis of mechanical thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Abstract

To validate the predictive performance of the THRIVE, ASTRAL, and iScore scales for clinical functional outcomes following mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS). A total of 111 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were included in this study, with 59 (53.2%) having a good prognosis and 52 (46.8%) having a poor prognosis. MedCalc software was applied to plot receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calculate the area under the curve (AUC), and compare the predictive efficacy of the three scales two by two using Delong text. Statistical significance was defined as Pc < 0.05. Logistic binary regression multifactorial analysis revealed that iScore is one of the poor predictors of prognosis in patients with MT. The AUC values for the THRIVE, ASTRAL, and iScore scales in predicting prognosis after MT were found to be 0.713, 0.738, and 0.820, respectively. The iScore is a reliable tool for assessing the poor prognosis of MT in patients with AIS.