Three-dimensional measurement of fringe projection based on the camera response function of the quantified exposure time

Abstract

Fringe projection technology is usually used for three-dimensional (3D) measurement, but there will be large errors when the measurement is overexposed or the surface is too dark. Polarizing filters can be used to eliminate the highlights of the image, but they may also cause the image to be too dark and affect the measurement accuracy. Otherwise, to ensure measurement accuracy, the complexity of the operation of the polarization system will be increased. In order to ensure the measurement accuracy and improve the measurement efficiency, a 3D measurement method of quantified exposure time is proposed in this paper, and the intensity response function of the light intensity captured by the camera and the exposure time is established, and more meaningful variable value intervals can be selected by the method of this paper. It can avoid the complex polarization bidirectional reflectance distribution function model, and the required exposure time can be calculated quantitatively within the already screened intervals. Then it is combined with the image fusion algorithm to generate the optimal fringe pattern. Experimental results demonstrate that this method significantly eliminates the effects of highlights in the image. The fuzzy transition area between the black and white fringes is effectively reduced, and the edge information of the fringes is correctly restored.