Three-handled wine jugs discovered at Napoca and Potaissa. A Roman ceramic type with “ear” lugs reminiscent of the Hellenistic volute kraters

Abstract

The present study aims at clarifying the morphological attributes, functionality, and circumstances of discovery regarding a unique ceramic type identified in the surrounding area of Napoca, as well as within the legionary fortress and the canabae at Potaissa. Only four such vessels are known in Roman Dacia so far, and the majority of them come from Potaissa. Based on all their physical characteristics, but especially their handles, the vessels can be classed as “three‑handled wine jugs”, reminiscent of volute kraters.