Abstract
Currently, the project process is actively introducing a new approach to BIМ technologies, implying comprehensive design. The advantage of BIM technologies allows monitoring the object at all steps of the design process. To conduct and compile cartograms of defects in complex scientific research it is necessary to use modern BIM technologies. The construction of a three-dimensional model helps to track defects and deformities in the process and makes it possible to carry out repair and restoration measures with greater efficiency. Restoration activities with BIM design involves the sequential implementation of activities that include: comprehensive scientific research, field surveys, engineering and geological research, and much more. Full automation of information about the object under study will make it easier to work on the restoration of the monument and will provide an opportunity for making accurate and competent decisions. To do this, it is necessary to structure the information, highlighting the most reliable data for the periods of exploitation, materials, design features of the cultural heritage site.
Highlights
Three-dimensional information modeling is a new approach to the erection, equipping and operation of a building
Important in the course of systematization of information is the definition of the structure of layers in chronology, such programming will allow to trace the process of reconstruction and all changes, which occurred with the object of cultural heritage from the beginning of construction to the present and in the reverse order by means of the process of "layers of reconstruction" laid down by the programs, supported by BIM technologies
The three-dimensional model is interconnected with the projections of twodimensional drawings, it is documented according to materials and individual models, engineering solutions, allowing in aggregate to assess the performance of all structural elements, control the restoration process, control the processes occurring during the operation of the cultural heritage site, as well as control of the repair and restoration activities
Summary
Three-dimensional information modeling is a new approach to the erection, equipping and operation of a building. For the environment historical and architectural system of the cities of the Russian Federation in the conditions of the development of modern architecture, an integrated approach with the introduction of three-dimensional information modeling technologies for the preservation of cultural heritage objects is especially topical.
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