Thoracoscopic treatment of congenital esophageal stenosis in combination with H-type tracheoesophageal fistula

Abstract

Congenital esophageal stenosis combined with H-type tracheoesophageal fistula is a rare clinical entity that is often not diagnosed until months or sometimes many years after birth. We present a case of a boy who presented both these entities and was treated by thoracoscopy.