Abstract
BackgroundThe Rittershoffen deep geothermal project located 6 km east from Soultz-sous-Forts EGS site (France) includes a doublet GRT-1 and GRT-2 to exploit the geothermal resource at the sediments–granite transition where higher temperatures than those of Soultz-sous-Forêts have been measured. Detailed stratigraphic and geophysical data, temperature logs, and tracer surveys have been collected. However, no reservoir model, integrating large-scale geophysical measurements, exists for this site.MethodsWe developed a reservoir model in two dimensions (10 km × 5 km) based on a finite element method. It includes thermo–hydro–mechanical (THM) coupling and extended brine properties. A representative elementary volume of 100 m is assumed to homogenize the fault network complexity at small scales. A back analysis is performed to obtain large-scale rock properties using GRT-1 temperature log and regional stress-depth profiles.ResultsThe inverted large-scale properties are consistent with their counterparts measured at the laboratory scale. The bottom of the hydraulic cap rock is 1.2 km ± 0.1 km deep. It is shallower than the discontinuity of the thermal gradient. Hydrothermal convection cells are 2.7 km high which is larger than that previously proposed.ConclusionsA very good fit of the GRT-1 temperature log is obtained using our simplified two-dimensional THM model with four homogenized units at a 100 m scale. The comparison between Rittershoffen and Soultz-sous-Forêts models highlights many similarities in terms of rock properties, decoupling of hydraulic and thermal cap rocks and temperature spatial variability (about 50 °C). Predictions of the relationship between reservoir temperature and surface thermal gradients are proposed for future explorations.
Highlights
The Rittershoffen deep geothermal project located 6 km east from Soultz-sous-Forts enhanced geothermal system (EGS) site (France) includes a doublet GRT-1 and GRT-2 to exploit the geothermal resource at the sediments–granite transition where higher temperatures than those of Soultz-sous-Forêts have been measured
The EGS concept consists in increasing the reservoir permeability using hydraulic, thermal and/or chemical stimulations and forcing a circulation of the natural brines in the deep wells taking advantage of the thermal anomaly related to the large-scale hydrothermal system in fractured rocks (Tester et al 2006; Schindler et al 2010; Gérard et al 2006; Schill et al 2017)
In the continuity of this work, the current study aims at proposing a new model of the large-scale hydrothermal circulation in the recent Rittershoffen EGS site
Summary
The Rittershoffen deep geothermal project located 6 km east from Soultz-sous-Forts EGS site (France) includes a doublet GRT-1 and GRT-2 to exploit the geothermal resource at the sediments–granite transition where higher temperatures than those of Soultz-sous-Forêts have been measured. The high underground temperatures in the URG make the region the most studied one in Europe for geothermal applications (Genter et al 2016; Olasolo et al 2016; Huenges and Ledru 2011). Geothermal projects, such as the well-known pilot research Soultzsous-Forêts site, are based on enhanced geothermal system (EGS) technology. Five permeable zones have been currently identified in the granite reservoir, but none in the sediments (Vidal et al 2016b)
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