Abstract
Initially identified in HL60 cells treated with Vitamin D3, thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) is considered as a major redox regulator and a potential connector between cellular redox state and metabolism. TXNIP plays an important role in the control of glucose and lipid metabolism, and it has been defined as a tumor suppressor gene in various solid tumors and hematological malignancies. This review gives an overview of the mechanism of various medicines including Lycium barbarum polysaccharide, Quercetin, trans-resveratrol, metformin, purple sweet potato color, nobiletin, taurine, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, and Theophylline, and their potential applications in the clinical treatment of many diseases.
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