Abstract

Methylamine-induced thin-film transformation at room-temperature is discovered, where a porous, rough, polycrystalline NH4 PbI3 non-perovskite thin film converts stepwise into a dense, ultrasmooth, textured CH3 NH3 PbI3 perovskite thin film. Owing to the beneficial phase/structural development of the thin film, its photovoltaic properties undergo dramatic enhancement during this NH4 PbI3 -to-CH3 NH3 PbI3 transformation process. The chemical origins of this transformation are studied at various length scales.

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