Abstract

In the survey paper by Van Dam, Koolen and Tanaka (2016), they asked to classify the thin $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graphs. In this paper, we show that a thin distance-regular graph with the same intersection numbers as a Grassmann graph $J_q(n, D)~ (n \geqslant 2D)$ is the Grassmann graph if $D$ is large enough.

Highlights

  • A finite connected graph Γ with vertex set V (Γ) and path-length distance function ∂ is called distance-regular if, for any vertices x, y ∈ V (Γ) and any non-negative integers i, j, the number phij of vertices at distance i from x and distance j from y depends only on i, j and h := ∂(x, y), and does not depend on the particular choice of x and y

  • We show that a thin distance-regular graph with the same intersection numbers as a Grassmann graph Jq(n, D) (n 2D) is the Grassmann graph if D is large enough

  • A distance-regular graph Γ of diameter D (D := max{∂(x, y) | x, y ∈ V (Γ)}) is said to have classical parameters (D, b, α, β) if its intersection numbers can be expressed in terms of these four classical parameters

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Summary

Introduction

A finite connected graph Γ with vertex set V (Γ) and path-length distance function ∂ is called distance-regular if, for any vertices x, y ∈ V (Γ) and any non-negative integers i, j, the number phij of vertices at distance i from x and distance j from y depends only on i, j and h := ∂(x, y), and does not depend on the particular choice of x and y. A distance-regular graph Γ of diameter D (D := max{∂(x, y) | x, y ∈ V (Γ)}) is said to have classical parameters (D, b, α, β) if its intersection numbers can be expressed in terms of these four classical parameters (see Subsection 2.4). The Grassmann graph Jq(n, D) is a distance-regular graph with classical parameters This paper shows that the Grassmann graphs with large diameter are characterized by their intersection numbers as thin distance-regular graphs. Metsch [14], Gavrilyuk and Koolen [8] showed that the Grassmann graph Jq(n, D) is uniquely determined by its intersection numbers in many cases. We will use those results later in the paper to show the main result.

Definitions and preliminaries
Graphs and their eigenvalues
Distance-regular graphs and the Bose-Mesner algebra
Q-polynomial distance-regular graphs and the Terwilliger algebra
Distance-regular graphs with classical parameters
Partial linear spaces
Walk-regular graphs
Grand cliques in G
A spectral characterization of G
Findings
Proof of Theorem 5

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