Abstract

The formation of 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane (18-crown-6) complexes with calcium, strontium and barium ions has been studied by titration calorimetry in water and dimethylformamide (dmf) containing 0.1 mol dm–3 NEt4Cl and NEt4ClO4, respectively, as constant ionic media at 25 °C. The formation of the [M(18-crown-6)]2+(M = Ca2+, Sr2+ or Ba2+) complexes was revealed and their formation constants, reaction enthalpies and entropies were determined. The formation constant increases in the order Ca O > Sr > Ba. The decreasing order suggests that the difference between the desolvation energies upon complexation of the metal ions in dmf and in water is more significant for the ion of smaller size.

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