Abstract
An experimental study of the structure and thermodynamic properties of a sample of U0.718Ce0.282O2±x , which is an analogue of uranium–plutonium oxide, is performed to study the effect of adding cerium oxide on the properties of oxide fuel. The experimental specimens were obtained by powder metallurgy. x-Ray diffraction analysis of sintered tablets showed the formation of an equilibrium one-phase solid substitution solution based on UO2 with substoichiometric composition. The potentiometric method of the emf of a solid-electrolyte galvanic cell in the range 850–1050°C and solid-phase coulometric titration with working temperature 1000°C were used to study the dependence of the oxygen potential of uranium-cerium oxide on the oxygen/metal ratio and the temperature. The concentration dependences of the enthalpy and the entropy of dissolution of oxygen in uranium-cerium oxide are calculated and constructed and it is determined that these dependences vary strongly at near-stoichiometric composition. The results can be used to analyze the properties of uranium–plutonium oxide fuel.
Published Version
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