Abstract

Thermal waves are excited by a chopped nonresonant light wave in a 3.2 μm EuTe layer on a crystalline BaF2 substrate. The glass fiber optic sample holder is at rest within the pickup coil of a superconducting quantum interference device susceptometer. The thermal wave amplitude (simulated by a two-dimensional heat conduction model) is a function of temperature and chop rate of illumination and modulates only the magnetic properties of the epitaxial layer. Therefore, the novel method has an enhanced dynamic range and sensitivity (resolution of magnetic moment ≤2×10−9 emu) and resolves the antiferromagnetic phase transition of the EuTe layers at TN=9.8 K even for small magnetic fields of 10 G.

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