There Is Great Ignorance About the Brain Death Concept Among the Population in Santiago de Cuba (Cuba)

Abstract

IntroductionThe knowledge of the brain death (BD) concept is important when determining the attitude toward organ donation. ObjectiveTo analyze the level of knowledge of the BD concept among the population in Santiago de Cuba and determine the factors that condition it. MethodsFrom the Collaborative International Donor Project, we obtained a sample of Cubans living in the area of Santiago de Cuba (n = 455). The attitude was assessed using a validated questionnaire (PCID-DTO-RIOS). The survey was self-administered and completed anonymously. Student t test, χ2, Fisher, and logistic regression analysis were used. ResultsForty percent (n = 180) of the respondents know the BD concept and consider it as the death of an individual. Of the rest, 43% (n = 199) do not know about it, and the remaining 17% (n = 76) consider that it does not mean the death of a patient. The variables significantly related to the correct knowledge of BD in the multivariate analysis and considered as independent are: level of studies; the opinion of the couple toward organ donation; the religion of the respondent; having offspring; and a favorable attitude toward organ donation. ConclusionThere is ignorance about the brain death concept among the population of Santiago de Cuba. This lack of knowledge has a direct relationship with various psychosocial factors.