There is a reason why: Baltic return migrants’ reasons for return

Abstract

ABSTRACT Return migration is increasingly recognized as a vital factor in the demographic and economic development of the Baltic countries. Despite prevalent myths about why migrants return to the Baltics, concrete evidence remains scarce. This paper examines the reasons for return migration through 62 semi-structured interviews, focusing on the contemplation and decision phases of returning. Our research reveals no singular reason for returning migration to the Baltic countries. Instead, the process is characterized by distinct contemplation and decision phases. During contemplation, return migrants weigh factors such as homesickness, integration into the host society, and pursuing a better lifestyle. The decision to return is frequently influenced by life events, including starting a family, entering a relationship, or encountering new opportunities. The study demonstrates the presence of separate contemplation and decision phases in the return process. It highlights the effectiveness of the life stages approach in comprehending the motives in the decision phase. The findings underscore that family-related reasons are more influential for Baltic return migrants than economic factors or considerations related to self-growth and their status in the host society.