Abstract

Andes virus, an orthohantavirus endemic to South America, causes severe hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome associated with human-to-human transmission. No approved treatments or vaccines against this virus are available. We show that a combined treatment with 2 monoclonal antibodies protected Syrian hamsters when administered at midstage or late-stage disease.

Highlights

  • Andes virus, an orthohantavirus endemic to South America, causes severe hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome associated with human-to-human transmission

  • Hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS) is a severe disease caused by infection with pathogenic New World orthohantaviruses, including Andes virus (ANDV)

  • Our results demonstrate that the human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) cocktail containing JL16 and MIB22 is able to completely or partially protect Syrian hamsters against lethal

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Summary

Andes Virus Infection in Syrian Hamsters

Passive transfusion of specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) protected animals from ANDV challenge in the lethal Syrian hamster disease model [9,10,11]. All of these data suggest an important role for neutralizing antibodies in controlling orthohantavirus infections in vivo. We determined the efficacy of the mAb cocktail administered at 5 and 9 days dpi (5+9) to a treatment group (n = 12), compared with a control group (n = 12) treated with isotype antibody (Figure 1, panel A). The single surviving control animal showed clinical signs of disease that scored

Monoclonal Antibodies against Andes Virus
Findings
Conclusions

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