Theoretical perspectives on the electronic, optical, mechanical, magnetic, and anisotropic behaviors of the quaternary Heusler alloys RhFeMnZ and IrMnCrZ (where Z = Si, Ge)

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High-spin-polarised materials are the most promising candidates for spintronic devices. Here, the spin-polarised electronic structure, magnetism, mechanical, and optical properties of RhFeMnZ and IrMnCrZ (where Z = Si, Ge) Quaternary Heusler alloys were calculated by first-principles calculations. The calculations show that type III for the RhFeMnSi, RhFeMnGe, and IrMnCrSi and type I for the IrMnCrGe compound configuration is the most stable crystal structure for the studied alloys. The four alloys were found to have a half-metallic ferromagnetic structure with indirect band gaps in the majority spin channels of 0.957, 0.66, 0.745, and 0.891 eV for RhFeMnSi, RhFeMnGe, IrMnCrSi, and IrMnCrGe, respectively. They exhibit an appreciable total magnetic moment of 4 μB for RhFeMnZ (Z = Si, Ge) and 2 μB for IrMnCrZ (Z = Si, Ge). The results show that RhFeMnZ and IrMnCrZ (where Z = Si, Ge) are ferromagnetic half-metals with 100 % spin polarisation. The results of the elastic constants demonstrate the mechanical stability of RhFeMnZ and IrMnCrZ (where Z = Si, Ge) alloys. Optical properties such as dielectric function, absorption, reflectance, optical conductivity, and other optical properties were also probed. In the ultraviolet region, RhFeMnZ and IrMnCrZ (where Z = Si, Ge) are effective absorbers and have a high refractive index. Alloys are promising candidates for potential applications in spintronic devices.