Theoretical dilemmas regarding the relationship between attachment styles and risk-taking behaviour

Abstract

Attachment theory provides a powerful framework for understanding individual differences that affect interpersonal relationships, as well as a range of outcomes related to risky behaviors in various life domains. Existing research on the relationship between attachment styles and risk-taking is contradictory and confusing. On the one hand, there is research and the common belief that individuals with secure attachments view the world as a safe place, hence we expect these individuals to be more able to explore the world and take risks, and on the other hand, there is a body of research that highlights that individuals with insecure attachments are more likely to take on risky behaviours. The present article aims to bring more conceptual clarity in understanding and interpreting the conflicting findings about individuals’ ability to take risks based on attachment style.