Abstract
Abstract Phase transitions in ferroelectric thin films are discussed theoretically on the basis of the Tilley–Zeks model for the case where the transition is of the second order. A surface is characterized by an extrapolation length δ, which is a key concept of the model. For a positive δ the ferroelectric phase transition tends to be suppressed, with a decreasing transition temperature, while for a negative δ ferroelectricity tends to be enhanced, with an increasing transition temperature. Not only symmetric-surface cases, but also asymmetric-surface cases are discussed.
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