THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF URBAN AGROLANDSCAPE STRUCTURES

Abstract

The article highlights the problems of the negative impact of the agricultural sector, integrated into the central and middle zones of large cities. Analysed strategies for reorganization, restrictions or a complete ban on estate development in the urban environment of European countries, England, the United States. A hierarchy of tasks built the theoretical foundations of their solution analysed and a critical view formulated on the practical implementation of scientific and legislative documents on the example of the city of Kiev. Based on the study of the works of modern scientists, along with research on urban planning and landscape planning, the need for the use of interdisciplinary methods for solving complex problems related to a person: sociology, philosophy, economics, ecology was revealed.
 The definition of the urban agricultural landscape, its quantitative and qualitative characteristics, depending on the location in the planning structure of cities, means of exploitation, the degree of deterioration of the housing stock are given. Specific plots of estate development in the city of Kiev given, which require reconstruction with or without compaction, or complete renovation in accordance with the Concept of strategic development of the city of Kiev – the first stage of the General Development Plan. Kiev and its suburban area for the period until 2025.
 The importance of compensatory and modernized areas in the environmental protection system, the positive consequences of suburbanization processes for the outflow of the population from the central parts of the city to the suburbs, where the best living conditions, material, technical and socio-economic support.
 The most important characteristics that determine the ecological status of urban landscapes formulated quality and shape in the form of ecological corridors that make up a system of green spaces, park zones, planned according to a general scheme of interconnection with large-scale landscape and recreational zones of the city.