Theoretical and Experimental Framework for Estimating Cyber Victimization Risk in a Hybrid Physical-Virtual World

Abstract

This study proposes a framework integrating Routine Activities Theory into a hybrid physical-virtual space. Utilizing a space-time path metaphor, it explores phishing susceptibility in relation to daily activities in the hybrid physical-virtual environments. The mixed-method approach includes surveys and experiments, such as simulated phishing emails, to assess response patterns in both settings and investigate travel behavior’s impact on cyber victimization. This hybrid model seeks to understand how physical and virtual interactions affect cybercrime vulnerability, aiding in developing prevention strategies. Additionally, the research underscores the role of visual analytics in cybersecurity, turning complex data into visual forms for effective threat analysis.