Themo-mechanical Interfacial Stress Analysis in Electronic Packaging at Different Temperature Conditions: Revisit Author’s Work

Abstract

The study of thermal mismatch induced stresses and their role in mechanical failure is one relevant topic to composite materials, photonic devices and electronic packages. Therefore, an understanding of the nature of the interfacial stresses under different temperature conditions is necessary in order to minimize or eliminate the risk of mechanical failure. An accurate estimate of thermal stresses in the interfaces plays a significant role in the design and reliability studies of microelectronic devices. In the microelectronic industry, from a practical point of view, there is a need for simple and powerful analytical models to determine interfacial stresses in layered structures. This review paper summarizes the work conducted by the authors in relation to the bi-layered assembly with different temperature conditions on the determination of interfacial thermal stresses. The authors have extended the case of uniform temperature model by earlier researchers of two layered structure to account for differential uniform temperatures, linear temperature gradient in the layers. The presence of a heat source in one layer (die) is also presented. Finally, the effect of bond material properties and geometry on interfacial stresses and bond material selection approach are also considered in a simple way.