Abstract

The two variable(G'/G,1/G)-expansion method is employed to construct exact traveling wave solutions with parameters of two higher order nonlinear evolution equations, namely, the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations and the nonlinear Pochhammer-Chree equations. When the parameters are replaced by special values, the well-known solitary wave solutions of these equations are rediscovered from the traveling waves. This method can be thought of as the generalization of well-known original(G'/G)-expansion method proposed by Wang et al. It is shown that the two variable(G'/G,1/G)-expansion method provides a more powerful mathematical tool for solving many other nonlinear PDEs in mathematical physics.

Highlights

  • Investigations of exact solutions to nonlinear PDEs play an important role in the study of nonlinear physical phenomena

  • The key idea of the one variable (G󸀠/G)-expansion method is that the exact solutions of nonlinear PDEs can be expressed by a polynomial in one variable (G󸀠/G) in which G = G(ξ) satisfies the second order linear ODE G󸀠󸀠(ξ) + λG󸀠(ξ) + μG(ξ) = 0, where λ and μ are constants and 󸀠 = d/dξ

  • The key idea of the two variable (G󸀠/G, 1/G)-expansion method is that the exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear PDEs can be expressed by a polynomial in two variables (G󸀠/G) and (1/G) in which G = G(ξ) satisfies the second order linear ODE G󸀠󸀠(ξ) + λG(ξ) = μ, where λ and μ are constants

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Summary

Introduction

Investigations of exact solutions to nonlinear PDEs play an important role in the study of nonlinear physical phenomena. The key idea of the one variable (G󸀠/G)-expansion method is that the exact solutions of nonlinear PDEs can be expressed by a polynomial in one variable (G󸀠/G) in which G = G(ξ) satisfies the second order linear ODE G󸀠󸀠(ξ) + λG󸀠(ξ) + μG(ξ) = 0, where λ and μ are constants and 󸀠 = d/dξ. The key idea of the two variable (G󸀠/G, 1/G)-expansion method is that the exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear PDEs can be expressed by a polynomial in two variables (G󸀠/G) and (1/G) in which G = G(ξ) satisfies the second order linear ODE G󸀠󸀠(ξ) + λG(ξ) = μ, where λ and μ are constants. The objective of this paper is to apply the two variable (G󸀠/G, 1/G)-expansion method to find the exact traveling wave solutions of the higher order nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations [35].

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