Abstract

We describe in detail the nature of XMM-Newton EPIC background and its various complex components, summarising the new findings of the XMM-Newton EPIC background working group, and provide XMM-Newton background blank sky event files for use in the data analysis of diffuse and extended sources. Blank sky event file data sets are produced from the stacking of data, taken from 189 observations resulting from the Second XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue (2XMMp) reprocessing. The data underwent several filtering steps, using a revised and improved method over previous work, which we describe in detail. We investigate several properties of the final blank sky data sets. The user is directed to the location of the final data sets. There is a final data set for each EPIC instrument-filter-mode combination.

Highlights

  • The XMM-Newton observatory (Jansen et al 2001), with the two EPIC MOS (Turner et al 2001) and one EPIC PN (Strüder et al 2001) cameras at the foci of the three telescopes, provides unrivalled capabilities for detecting low surface brightness emission features from extended and diffuse galactic and extragalactic sources, by virtue of the large field of view of the X-ray telescopes and the high throughput yielded by the heavily nested telescope mirrors

  • There is a final data set for each EPIC instrument-filter-mode combination

  • We have described in detail the components that make up the XMM-Newton EPIC background and why a good understanding of this background is important

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Summary

Methods

Blank sky event file data sets are produced from the stacking of data, taken from 189 observations resulting from the Second. The data underwent several filtering steps, using a revised and improved method over previous work, which we describe in detail

Results
Introduction
The XMM-Newton EPIC X-ray background
Soft protons
Internal cosmic ray induced events: the instrumental BG
Electronic noise
Hard X-ray photons
Soft X-ray photons
Blank sky analysis
Ghosting of events
Properties of the observations used
Production of the final files
Variations in spectral shape with count rate
Variation of out-FOV count rate
Script: skycast
Script: selectRADec
Script
Using the background files: reliability
Conclusions and future developments

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