THE WORKS OF MAGZHAN ZHUMABAYEV AND MAXIM GORKY - A SOURCE OF PATRIOTIC UPBRINGING

Abstract

This article addresses the issue of educating students about high and valuable moral qualities through the heroes portrayed in literary works. It highlights the importance of instilling universal personal values in students, values that significantly influence the formation of an individual's character and personality as a whole. Presently, the primary requirements of modern education involve nurturing a generation with a sense of patriotism, a high level of spiritual thinking, and a strong sense of responsibility. The significance of utilizing the works of Magzhan Zhumabayev and Maxim Gorky in patriotic education is underscored. Darkness and light, East and West, heroism and betrayal, life and death coexist within the creativity of these writers. The comparative method reveals the richness of the heroes' souls, their strength, and courage. The artistic thinking system harmonizes well with associative connections, philosophical, and psychological characteristics. A distinctive feature of patriotism lies in observing a high degree of national-artistic consciousness and personal development in individuals.Through the artistic images depicted in these works, there emerges an opportunity to understand individuals, their environment, and their inner experiences. These methods of portraying characters in literary literature enhance students' logical thinking skills.The power of these works lies in their ability to strengthen the national spirit in youth and elevate the sense of patriotism.