Abstract

The conceptions of $\chi$-value and K-rotation symmetric Boolean functions are introduced by Cusick. K-rotation symmetric Boolean functions are a special rotation symmetric functions, which are invariant under the $k-th$ power of $\rho$.In this paper, we discuss cubic 2-value 2-rotation symmetric Boolean function with $2n$ variables, which denoted by $F^{2n}(x^{2n})$. We give the recursive formula of weight of $F^{2n}(x^{2n})$, and prove that the weight of $F^{2n}(x^{2n})$ is the same as its nonlinearity.

Highlights

  • Boolean functions have many applications in coding theory and cryptography

  • K-rotation symmetric Boolean functions are a special rotation symmetric functions, which are invariant under the k − th power of ρ

  • We give the recursive formula of weight of F2n(x2n), and prove that the weight of F2n(x2n) is the same as its nonlinearity

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Summary

Introduction

Boolean functions have many applications in coding theory and cryptography. Higher nonlinearity is a very important character of Boolean functions which are widely used in coding theory and S-box design. Rotation symmetric Boolean functions as a subclass of K − rotation symmetric have not higher nonlinearity. The applications of the k − rotation symmetric(k ≥ 2) to coding theory and S-box design can be found in some papers. Cusick gave the definition of cubic 2 − rotation symmetric Boolean functions and used the notation {2 − (1, r, s)2n : 2n ≥ s} as the cubic monomial 2-rotation symmetric functions (denoted by 2 − f unctions). Cusick described the affine equivalence of cubic MRS 2-rotation symmetric, and proved that the sequence of Hamming weights of {2 − (1, r, s)2n : 2n ≥ s} satisfies a linear recursion with integer coefficients. We will give the recursion formula of Hamming weight of {2 − [1, 2, 3]2n(2n ≥ 10)} and prove that the nonlinearity of {2 − [1, 2, 3]2n(2n ≥ 10)} is the same as its weight

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