Abstract

The paper examines the definitions of happiness in psychology, analyzes the components of happiness, describes various methods of achieving happiness: volunteering or working for a good cause, positive thinking, methods of expressive therapy such as music and art therapy. Particular attention is paid to the description of neuro acoustics (sound therapy) and special psychological methods like the Key method developed by H. Aliev, the eye movement desensitization and reprocessing method developed by F. Shapiro, and the wing wave method developed by C. Besser-Siegmund and H. Siegmund; psychological training and psychotherapeutic technologies such as the Be Set Free Fast technique. To prove our hypothesis that modern psychological methods affect the psychological correction of students’ personal anxiety and make a person happier, we conducted a study to look at the influence of modern psychological methods on the psychological correction of students’ anxiety. At the summative and control stages of the study, we used the adapted version of R. Phillips’ anxiety test (for students). At the formative stage of the study, we used the developed and tested program of psychological correction for personal anxiety. Group methods were used as key methods of psychological correction, including brain gymnastics by P. Dennison and G. Dennison, the Key method by H. Aliyev; individual lessons with certified psychologists using the eye movement desensitization, and reprocessing method by F. Shapiro, and wing wave method by C. Besser-Siegmund and H. Siegmund. The university psychologist taught students the Be Set Free Fast protocol, and students also listened to neuro acoustic programs at home. The results of the experimental study proved that the program, based on modern psychological methods, contributed not only to the psycho-correction of students’ personal anxiety but also to improving the mental health of students and their perception of a happier life. The program can be recommended for psychological correctional work with first-year university students during the period of adaptation to university studies and for work with all students who have an increased level of anxiety and stress.

Highlights

  • Happiness is a complex of positive emotions, experiences, and the satisfaction of all basic needs of an individual

  • In Russian psychology, happiness is associated with the choice of a life strategy [6, 7]

  • The study involved students of the 1st and 2nd years of the Faculty of English (FE) and the Faculty of Romanic and Germanic Languages (FRGL) with an increased level of anxiety, which had been identified by the university staff and curators of the groups

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Summary

Introduction

Happiness is a complex of positive emotions, experiences, and the satisfaction of all basic needs of an individual.In foreign psychology, the emphasis is made on meeting one’s needs [1, 2], subjective well-being, frequency, and intensity of positive emotions [3, 4], the realization of the potential, and the state of emotional uplift [5].In Russian psychology, happiness is associated with the choice of a life strategy [6, 7]. Happiness is a complex of positive emotions, experiences, and the satisfaction of all basic needs of an individual. Positive thinking allows a person to be in an optimistic mood, increases satisfaction with their personality traits and their life. It offers to take responsibility for one’s thoughts, for one’s actions, and believe in achieving success [9]. Researchers are confident that when a person experiences pleasant emotions while listening to music, positive processes occur in their body: immunity increases, the pain dulls, symptoms of diseases become less pronounced [10].

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