Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the specificity of the verbal thinking activity of a linguistic personality, the significance of which becomes especially important under the conditions of global digitalization. Based on the works of Russian and foreign scholars, the authors build a methodology of verbal thinking activity, touching upon both theoretical and practical issues, considering language in one case from the position of a reflex and in another case from the position of reflexion, and come to the following conclusion. On the one hand, language is immanent to a self-organizing natural device functioning under the sign of an individual information system. On the other hand, language appears as an activity (verbal thinking activity) of a linguist to organize an individual information system into a conceptual system. If an individual information system is initially given, then a conceptual system is always created by each concrete person, being a unity of the given and created. Referring to the text of Holy Scripture and referring to the visual poetry of I. Rukavishnikov, the authors demonstrate how the process of verbal thinking activity of a linguistic personality is formed as a transition from the individual information system of language to language as an integral part of the conceptual system. Among the basic methods contributing to the actualization of verbal thinking activity, the authors name methods of decoding and coding of verbal and non-verbal elements of the individual information system.
Highlights
In a situation where digital contexts are beginning to dominate over traditional contexts, the problem of language and intercultural communication is acute
Our point of view is based on the fact that today the majority of our fellow citizens operate with language exclusively at the level of an individual information system
The practical experience of realizing the process of verbal thinking activity with the greatest completeness can be presented on the example (Fig. 1) of visual poetry of Rukavishnikov (1919) “Zvezda” [“Star”]
Summary
In a situation where digital contexts are beginning to dominate over traditional contexts, the problem of language and intercultural communication is acute. Our point of view is based on the fact that today the majority of our fellow citizens operate with language exclusively at the level of an individual information system It is a communicative device, given to any living organism, that is automatically launched by nature, through which the processing and accumulation of information about the world takes place, conditioning its maximum adaptation to the environment, i.e. survival (Volkova et al, 2020). Since, from this point of view, language is at the level of reflex, the ability to speak does not provide the individual with an escape from nature in the same way as it does with a talking parrot or a crow. While we are aware that its communicative system is realized through singing, it is naive to believe that the bird's trills are a kind of token of gratitude to the man who provided it with living conditions (cage) and food (grain and water) (Isachenko, 2019)
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