Abstract

The use of power line support structures as nesting sites enables some raptors and corvids to increase their breeding range and/or density in landscapes where alternative nest sites are limited. We report on the use of power poles for nesting by two nest-building species, Common Raven (Corvus corax) and Upland Buzzard (Buteo hemilasius), and two falcon species, Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) and Eurasian Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) in the nest-site-limited steppes of central Mongolia. Various power pole designs differed in their attractiveness to nest-building species, with structures that provided stable support and shelter being significantly favored. Trials of artificial nest barrels to (i) provide alternative nest sites on favored nesting support structures and (ii) provide additional nest sites on unfavored support structures, failed to induce nest-building species to shift their nest location in the first instance or to increase overall breeding density of large raptors and corvids in the second case. However, both trials resulted in large increases in the number of nesting Eurasian Kestrels.El uso de las estructuras de soporte de los tendidos eléctricos como sitios de anidamiento permite a algunas rapaces y córvidos incrementar su área de reproducción y/o densidad en paisajes donde los sitios de anidamiento alternativos son limitados. Informamos el uso de postes de electricidad para anidar por parte de dos especies constructoras de nido, Corvus corax y Buteo hemilasius, y dos especies de halcones, Falco cherrug y Falco tinnunculus, en las estepas con sitios de anidamiento limitados del centro de Mongolia. Varios diseños de postes de electricidad difirieron en su atractivo para las especies constructoras de nidos, con una preferencia significativa por estructuras que proveen de un soporte estable y refugio. Los intentos de anidación en sitios artificiales, que implican (i) proveer sitios de anidamiento alternativos en estructuras de soporte preferidas para el anidamiento y (ii) proveer sitios de anidamiento adicionales en estructuras de soporte desfavorecidas, fallaron en el intento de inducir a las especies constructoras de nidos de cambiar la ubicación de sus nidos en primera instancia o en incrementar la densidad reproductiva total de rapaces grandes y córvidos en el segundo caso. Sin embargo, ambos intentos resultaron en grandes aumentos en el número de individuos anidando de F. tinnunculus.

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