The Use of Nazım Hikmet's Works as a Tool of Cultural Diplomacy with Soviet Cartoons: Analysing in terms of Cultural Exchange

Abstract

This study examines how Nazım Hikmet's literary works were used as a tool of cultural diplomacy through Soviet cartoons. It is known that the Soviet Union followed a strategy based on Nazım Hikmet's works in order to create more influence in the ideological struggle during the Cold War and to promote its own culture abroad. This study explains how the Soviet Union saw Hikmet's works as a means of cultural exchange. The Soviet Union attempted to spread its ideological message in foreign countries by using Nazım Hikmet's poems and writings. The study also examines how Soviet cartoons were created based on Nazım Hikmet's works and how these cartoons were shown abroad to promote Soviet culture. By using themes and characters taken from Nazim Hikmet's works, Soviet cartoons aimed to convey Soviet culture and ideology to foreign audiences. In conclusion, this article considers how Nazim Hikmet's works played a role in Soviet cultural diplomacy and how the Soviet Union sought to increase its ideological and cultural influence abroad, discussing the consequences of such cultural exchange. This examination offers an important contribution for researchers interested in cultural diplomacy, international marketing, literature and cinema.