Abstract

As a result of the attack golden snails, rice production declined to 30 % in some places in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. Application of science and technology activities for the community ( IbM ) to address the problem of golden snail pest have been conducted in The Village of Bunut Baok, Central Lombok. IbM program conducted by subject matter covers characteristics of jayanti plant (Sesbania sesban ) and its cultivation method, characteristics of golden snail species that is pests of the rice plant, how to prepare and manufacture of jayanti molluscicide, and its application to control rice pest snails. The methods used include lecture, discussion, demonstration and practice. IbM activity followed by 12 members of Farmers Group Mohon Petunjuk Bunut Baok Village. The results of the practice is that the use of 1 ppm solution jayanti leaf can be lethal 48% to 84% of golden snail population. Other results achieved are covering the growing appreciation of farmers to plant jayanti, increasing farmers' knowledge and skills in identifying plants jayanti, skilled to make jayanti molluscicide, and its use to control rice pest golden snails.

Highlights

  • Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil beras yang cukup besar di Indonesia, namun demikian belakangan ini produksinya menurun

  • As a result of the attack golden snails, rice production declined to 30 % in some places in the province of West Nusa Tenggara

  • Application of science and technology activities for the community (IbM) to address the problem of golden snail pest have been conducted in The Village of Bunut Baok, Central Lombok

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Summary

Hasil dan Pembahasan

Uji coba daya anti moluska dari daun jayanti terhadap keong mas hama tanaman padi dilakukan dalam 10 unit ulangan percobaan oleh kelompok tani di Desa Bunut Baok Lombok Tengah. Menurut Suripto (2011), kandungan aktif anti moluska dari tanaman jayanti dalam bentuk larutan daunnya akan menurun drastis setelah penyimpanan 24 jam sebelum diaplikasikan. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test diketahui, bahwa sebelum kegiatan IbM ini dilaksanakan, para petani di Desa Bunut Baok Lombok Tengah belum mengetahui dan belum memiliki keterampilan dalam membuat dan mengaplikasikan bahan molusisida dari tanaman jayanti untuk mengendalikan keong mas hama tanaman padi. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan IbM ini, petani di Desa Bunut Baok Lombok Tengah memiliki kompetensi untuk mengidentifikasi tanaman jayanti, membuat dan mengaplikasikan bahan molusisida dari tanaman jayanti untuk mengendalikan keong mas hama tanaman padi (Tabel 1). Prosentase jumlah peserta menurut nilai kompetensi pembuatan dan aplikasi bahan molusisida dari tanaman jayanti untuk pengendalian keong mas hama tanaman padi pada kegiatan IbM Petani Padi yang

Koleksi dan pengolahan
Apresiasi Petani Desa Bunut Baok Lombok Tengah Terhadap Tanaman Jayanti
Ucapan Terima Kasih
Findings
Daftar Pustaka

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