Abstract

Aqueous solutions of ephedrine give practically quantitative yields of the N-acetyl derivative by the action of acetic anhydride in the presence of excess bicarbonate. Under the same conditions procaine appears to acetylate at its primary amino group to yield a product which is basic by virtue of its tertiary nitrogen. The wide difference in properties of the acetyl derivatives of the two drugs permits their separation by simple extraction procedures, and the gravimetric determination of ephedrine as its acetyl derivative. The presence of small amounts of bisulfite greatly hinders the acetylation of ephedrine. The presence of ephedrine does not interfere in the determination of procaine by bromination.

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