The United States and the Persian Gulf Security

Abstract

Arafat offers an in-depth analysis of the Persian Gulf strategic importance for the United States’ national security and for its status as global hegemonic superpower. This chapter draws attention to the US–GCC Security and Defense Relations; the United States and Gulf Security; Washington New National Security Priorities and Gulf Security; and the major shift in the US security commitment to the region since Obama administration. This chapter concludes that the “offshore Balancing” is the most appropriate strategic option for the United States as it ensures a minimum involvement of the American forces in the region. Adopting such approach may force the Persian Gulf States to develop such inclusive security architecture of the region, which should include Iran and Iraq as integral parts.