The treatment of proximal humerus nonunions in older patients with reverse shoulder arthroplasty

Abstract

IntroductionExperience with treating proximal humeral nonunions with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty is limited. We report our results. PatientsEighteen patients with proximal humeral atrophic nonunion were treated with reverse total shoulder prosthesis. There were 12 women and 6 men, with a mean age of 78.8 years (range, 75–84 years). The mean follow up after reverse arthroplasty was 28 months (range, 24–32 months). Extensive proximal humeral bone loss that was found in six cases was treated adding a proximal humeral allograft. A long humeral stem was always used. ResultsThe mean Constant score increased from 26% preoperatively to 55% postoperatively (p <0.0001). The average anterior elevation increased from 35° to 90° (p<0.0001), abduction from 35° to 85° (p<0.0001), external rotation from 15° to 30° (p <0.0001) and internal rotation from 25° to 55° (p <0.0001). The average subjective shoulder score increased from 10% preoperatively to 50% postoperatively (p <0.0001). All but 4 patients would undergo the same procedure again if faced with the same problem. Eight patients were very satisfied, 6 satisfied and 4 unhappy with the operation. We had one case of transitory axillary nerve palsy and two cases of infection. Two prosthetic dislocations occurred; they were successfully treated by revision with a larger polyethylene glenosphere of 44mm. ConclusionsReverse total shoulder arthroplasty improves function and motion in patients with proximal humeral fracture sequelae. However, the rate of dislocation is high.