Abstract
AbstractAfter cooling from 140°C, the physical aging of poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA, has been studied at 55, 70, 84, and 90°C by means of temporary microcreep tests. The systematic analysis of recoveries reveals that at 90°C, creep follows successively three different stages. After stress application, creep starts by a logarithmic function of time, while recovery follows exactly the same kinetics. An Andrade creep begins after the logarithmic creep: It is in fact the beginning of the Kohlrausch‐Williams‐Watts creep with an exponent of 0.36. This creep is fully recoverable, but the duration of this recovery is ∼3 times the creep duration. The third stage of creep is superimposed on the Andrade creep and follows a power law in t0.8, but it is not recoverable in the usual duration of experiments. By comparison with the recoverable creep of PMMA studied by Plazek above Tg, which can be fitted by a KWW law with an exponent 0.8, this third creep is interpreted as the beginning of the rubbery deformation.
Published Version
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