The thermal decomposition of ammonium metavanadate

Abstract

On heating, ammonium metavanadate (AMV) decomposes in several atmospheredependent stages. An important decomposition intermediate, ammonium hexavanadate (AHV), may also be prepared by wet-chemical methods and the kinetic parameters for the thermal decomposition of AMV and of the AHV preparation have been obtained. The kinetic study has been supplemented by surface-area measurements and by electron microscopic examination of the surfaces of reactant, intermediate and product crystallites. On the basis of the type of decomposition curve, the measured activation energies, and the effects of oxygen and water vapour on the decomposition rate, it has been concluded that in vacuum and in inert atmospheres the evolution of ammonia is the rate-determining step, while in oxidizing atmospheres evolution of water is rate determining. Comparison of the kinetic parameters with thermodynamic data for the decomposi. tion has led to suggestions as to the nature of the activated complexes involved.