THE TAIBUGA DYNASTY IN THE HISTORY OF THE JOSHI ULUS

Abstract

Abstract. In the first quarter of the XIIIth century, almost simultaneously with the formation of Ulus Juchi, a union of Turkic-speaking tribes was formed in the valley of the rivers of Middle Irtysh, Tobol, Ishim and Tura, which historically received the name Sibir Ulus. The center was Isker (Kashlyk, Siberia). At the beginning of 16th century the territory of the Siberia was under the authority of the family from the Taibuga clan. The first independent rulers of Taibugids, Muhammed bek killed Sayyid Ibrahim Khan Shibanid and united the crushed Turkic uluses in Western Siberia under his rule. Thus, covered a large territory, consisting of Uluses.
 The article is aimed to reveal the role of Taibuga clan in the history of the Jochi ulus, which came to the power of state who were weakly connected with each other. It is proved that the Taibuga family is a clan descended from the Kereys, it has contributed to the strengthening of the Jochis in Siberia, it is also the seat of the Naiman tribes, and a description of their historical figures is given.
 Siberian annals, eastern data were used as the main sources, and the principle of historicity was used as a basis. Systematization and comparison methods were used in the article. The analysis was made from the perspective of regionalism theory.
 The Taibugids were part of the Jochi ulus, since their territory was in Siberia. The formation of the Taibugids ulus was a response of the local Turkicized Tatar-Ugric population to the pressure of the southern nomads.
 Taibuga dynasty was one of the significant tribal associations that lived together with many Turkic tribes in Siberia and rose to the status of a state. The Kereys were one of the tribes that expanded the Kazakh ethnic range.