Abstract
After the global developments that occurred, the most important of which is the spread of the Covid 19 pandemic, it was imperative to pay attention to outdoor spaces to preserve public health. There are important of studying the relationships between sustainable landscape design, the people, and the urban environment. The research problem revolves around a commitment to sustainable landscape design rules, which included variables in the sustainable natural space environment: environment, economy, justice, beauty, experience, and ethics. The research hypothesis is that there must be a system for the variables of sustainable spaces that determine relationships, opportunities, contradictions, and system parameters about people's health and safety, environmental services, biodiversity, and resource management. To achieve the above goals must be studied; compatibility with systems, the positive effects of globalization, the appropriate scale, and the interactive – behavioral, meaningful landscapes, the distinctive paradigm, using the alternative landscape and regenerated landscapes.
Highlights
The designed landscape is a territory of land altered by individuals for aesthetic impact principally
People have a negative or positive influence through the presence of management and control, for example, as the people have freedom of choice ]3[, whereas Wu in 2008 suggested that the activities of people can be reformulated in a new way by landscape architects to reach sustainable natural spaces ]4[
The researcher created a vocabulary for sustainable landscape design: environment, economics, justice, aesthetics, experience, and ethics, and there is the conceptual system around these vocabularies of sustainability, which are interconnectedness, opportunities, contradictions, and determinants [5]
Summary
The designed landscape is a territory of land altered by individuals for aesthetic impact principally. This definition includes the natural spaces in which they are used, management, preservation, restoration by people in an environment and has the importance of increasing the natural capital and preserving the ecosystem, as well as preserving the cultural features of the urban population [1,2]. One of the great challenges will be how we design sustainable landscape by integrating economic and environmental aspects, justice, ethical performance, and aesthetic experience in a civilized world through the overall relationships between sustainable external spaces, how people communicate with nature, and the problems involved. Through previous studies emphasizes for integration of the design with sustainable science as a solution to direct projects and activities around comprehensive relationships between the sustainability of landscape by studying the effect on people’s health, human impact on the environment, and versa to achieve justice
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