The study of the prevalence of anomalies of the dentition in the bukhara region, their early diagnosis and treatment

Abstract

The study of the prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies and deformations, and the effectiveness of their treatment is an urgent problem, since it allows you to determine the need of the population for therapeutic and preventive orthodontic measures, calculate the necessary amount of orthodontic care, and determine the effectiveness of therapeutic and preventive measures (Sablina G.I, Kovtonyuk P.A., 2004). The exclusion of orthodontic care from dental care for children and adolescents and its transfer to the category of paid medical services has led to a sharp reduction in orthodontists working in children's dental institutions, and preventive work is not carried out among the children's team to prevent dentition. Over the past decades, many new methods and treatment tools have appeared in domestic orthodontics, allowing the orthodontist to carry out the necessary medical and preventive measures at the early stages of the formation of pathology. An algorithm will be developed for the treatment of patients with occlusion anomalies during the period of constant occlusion with the use of anthropometric measurements and an articulator at the final stage, which will increase the effectiveness of the treatment and achieve stable long-term results. A standardized examination of children with anomalies of the dentition will be carried out using the example of the Bukhara region. A comparison will be made of indicators of soft tissues of the oral cavity in children with abnormalities of the dentofacial system and a negative effect of occlusion pathology on the condition of the oral mucosa will be established.